Furen da aka kiyaye, wanda kuma aka sani da furanni masu kiyayewa ko fure-fure, wani lokaci ana kiran su "furanni na har abada." An yi su ne daga furanni da aka yanka kamar wardi, carnations, orchids, da hydrangeas, ana sarrafa su ta hanyar bushewa don zama busassun furanni. Furen da aka adana suna kula da launi, siffa, da nau'in sabbin furanni, tare da kyawawan launuka da amfani iri-iri. Za su iya zama aƙalla shekaru uku kuma suna da kyau don ƙirar fure, kayan ado na gida, da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na musamman a matsayin samfurin fure mai daraja.
Ⅰ. Tsare-tsaren Samar da Furen da aka Kiyaye
1. Magani:
Fara da zabar sabbin furanni masu lafiya, kamar wardi mai kusan 80% na fure. Furen su kasance da siffa mai kyau, masu kauri, furanni masu kauri, masu tushe masu ƙarfi, da launuka masu haske. Kafin daskarewa, yi maganin kariyar launi ta hanyar jiƙa furanni a cikin maganin tartaric acid 10% na minti 10. Cire kuma a bushe a hankali, sannan a shirya don daskarewa.
2. Pre-Daskarewa:
A cikin lokacin gwaji na farko, mun bi jagororin daskare, muna buƙatar kayan da a daskare su sosai don tabbatar da bushewar bushewa mai inganci. Gabaɗaya, daskarewa yana ɗaukar kimanin awa huɗu. Da farko, mun gudu da kwampreso na tsawon sa'o'i hudu, gano kayan da aka kai a kasa -40 ° C, da kyau a ƙarƙashin eutectic zafin jiki na wardi.
A cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka biyo baya, mun daidaita zafin jiki zuwa ƙasa da zafin jiki na wardi ta 5-10 ° C, sannan mu riƙe shi a can don 1-2 hours don ƙarfafa kayan kafin fara aikin bushewa. Kafin daskarewa yakamata ya kula da zafin ƙarshe na 5-10 ° C ƙasa da zafin jiki na eutectic. Don ƙayyade zafin jiki na eutectic, hanyoyin sun haɗa da gano juriya, calorimetry bambance-bambance, da ƙananan ƙananan zafin jiki. Mun yi amfani da gano juriya.
A cikin gano juriya, lokacin da zafin furen ya faɗi zuwa wurin daskarewa, lu'ulu'u na kankara suna farawa. Yayin da zafin jiki ya ƙara raguwa, ƙarin lu'ulu'u na kankara suna samuwa. Lokacin da duk danshi a cikin furen ya daskare, juriya ba zato ba tsammani yana ƙaruwa zuwa kusa da iyaka. Wannan zafin jiki yana nuna alamar eutectic don wardi.
A cikin gwajin, an saka na'urorin lantarki guda biyu na jan ƙarfe a cikin furannin fure a zurfin iri ɗaya kuma an sanya su cikin tarkon sanyi na bushewa. Juriya ta fara karuwa a hankali, sannan da sauri tsakanin -9°C da -14°C, ta kai kusa da iyaka. Don haka, zazzabin eutectic don wardi yana tsakanin -9 ° C da -14 ° C.
3. Bushewa:
Bushewar bushewa shine mafi tsayin mataki na tsarin bushewa daskarewa. Ya ƙunshi zafi na lokaci ɗaya da canja wurin taro. A cikin wannan tsari, na'urar bushewar mu tana amfani da tsarin shiryayye mai dumama, tare da canja wurin zafi da farko ta hanyar gudanarwa.
Bayan wardi sun daskare sosai, kunna injin famfo don isa matakin da aka saita a cikin ɗakin bushewa. Sannan, kunna aikin dumama don fara bushewa kayan. Da zarar bushewa ya cika, buɗe bawul ɗin shayewa, kashe famfo da kwampreso, cire busasshen samfurin, sannan a rufe shi don adanawa.
Ⅱ. Hanyoyin Yin Furen Fure
1. Hanyar Soaking Magani:
Wannan ya ƙunshi yin amfani da wakilai na ruwa don maye gurbin da riƙe danshi a cikin furanni. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma, yana iya haifar da ɗigo, ƙura, ko dushewa.
2. Hanyar bushewar iska ta dabi'a:
Wannan yana kawar da danshi ta hanyar yaduwar iska, hanya ta asali da sauƙi. Yana ɗaukar lokaci, dace da tsire-tsire masu fiber mai yawa, ƙarancin abun ciki na ruwa, ƙananan furanni, da gajere mai tushe.
3. Hanyar bushewa da daskare:
Wannan hanyar tana amfani da na'urar bushewa don daskare sannan kuma a sanya danshin furen a cikin wani yanayi mara kyau. Furen da aka yi amfani da su da wannan hanyar suna riƙe da siffarsu da launi, suna da sauƙin adanawa, kuma suna iya sake yin ruwa yayin da suke riƙe da asali na kwayoyin halitta.
Ⅲ. Siffofin Furen da aka kiyaye
1. Anyi daga Haqiqa Furanni, Amintacce kuma Mara Guba:
An halicci furanni masu kiyayewa daga furanni na halitta ta amfani da matakai masu fasaha, suna haɗuwa da tsawon rayuwar furanni na wucin gadi tare da haɓaka, halayen aminci na furanni na gaske. Ba kamar busassun furanni ba, furannin da aka adana suna riƙe da ƙwayar halittar shuka, abun cikin ruwa, da launi.
2. Launuka Masu Arziki, Na Musamman Na Musamman:
Furen da aka adana suna ba da launi iri-iri, gami da inuwar da ba a samu a yanayi ba. Shahararrun nau'ikan sun haɗa da Blue Roses, da kuma sabbin nau'ikan da aka haɓaka kamar wardi, hydrangeas, lilies calla, carnations, orchids, lilies, da numfashin jariri.
3. Sabo mai Dorewa:
Furen da aka adana na iya dawwama na tsawon shekaru, waɗanda suka rage sabo-sabo a duk yanayi. Tsawon lokacin adanawa ya bambanta ta hanyar fasaha, tare da fasahar Sinanci ta ba da damar adanawa har tsawon shekaru 3-5, kuma fasahar zamani ta duniya tana ba da damar har zuwa shekaru 10.
4. Ba a Buqatar Ruwa ko Kulawa:
Furen da aka adana suna da sauƙin kulawa, ba sa buƙatar shayarwa ko kulawa ta musamman.
5. Marasa Aljini, Babu Pollen:
Wadannan furanni ba su da pollen, suna sa su dace da mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar pollen.
Idan kuna sha'awar muDaskare na'urar bushewako kuna da tambayoyi, da fatan za a ji daɗituntube mu. A matsayin ƙwararrun masana'anta na bushewar daskarewa, muna ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai da suka haɗa da gida, dakin gwaje-gwaje, matukin jirgi da samfuran samarwa. Ko kuna buƙatar kayan aikin gida ko manyan kayan aikin masana'antu, za mu iya ba ku mafi kyawun samfura da sabis.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-20-2024
