Daskare-bushe, wanda kuma aka sani da daskare-bushe, tsari ne mai ƙarancin zafin jiki da ake amfani da shi don kula da samfuran zafi. Fasaha yanzu ta zama daidaitaccen aiki a yawancin kamfanonin harhada magunguna. Domin yana busar da samfurin a hankali ba tare da lalata ayyukan ilimin halittarsa da kaddarorinsa na zahiri ba.
一, tarihin injin daskare-bushewar likita
A cikin 1906, Jacques-Arsene de Assonval ya ƙirƙira hanyar bushewa a Kwalejin de Faransa a Paris. Daga baya, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an yi amfani da shi sosai don adana magani. Tun daga wannan lokacin, bushewar bushewa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin matakai don adana magunguna masu zafin zafi da kayan halitta.
Misali, amfanin injin daskare-bushewar likita
1, kula da sinadarai da kaddarorin jiki
Ba kamar hanyoyin bushewa na tushen zafi ba, bushewa-daskare yana amfani da ƙananan yanayin zafi da tsari da ake kira sublimation da desorption don vaporize ruwa. Yana guje wa zafi mai yawa don kare mutuncin samfurin, wanda baya shafar sinadarai ko kayan jiki.
2. Kiyaye ayyukan halitta
Ga masana'antar harhada magunguna, inda yawancin samfura da samfurori ba su da ƙarfi, marasa ƙarfi, da zafin zafi, wannan dabarar adana ta dace. Yawancin lokaci bushewa-bushewa yana tabbatar da ayyukan ilimin halitta> 90%.
3, saukin adanawa da sufuri
Abubuwan da ke cikin daskarewa-bushe kwayoyi shine <3%, wanda ya dace da adana dogon lokaci da sufuri a cikin zafin jiki. Kawai ƙara ruwa don mayar da samfurin zuwa matsayinsa na asali. Ikon daidaita samfuran da haɓaka rayuwar magunguna da magunguna ya sanya bushewar daskarewa ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da aka fi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna. Rayuwar rayuwar daskararren daskarewa an ce ya kasance aƙalla shekaru 5 kuma har zuwa shekaru 30.
三, yawan amfani da injin daskare-bushewar likita
1. Pharmaceutical foda
a: Allura: daskare-bushe fili glycyrrhizin, recombinant mutum interferon γ, da dai sauransu.
Kwayoyin kara, biopharmaceutical, magungunan sinadarai;
b: Alurar riga kafi: maganin cutar kwakwalwa mara aiki, alluran intradermal na rigakafin BCG, maganin mumps mai rai wanda aka rage, rigakafin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, da dai sauransu.
c: Protein: immunoglobulin, hadaddun prothrombin na mutum, fibrinogen ɗan adam, maganin dafin maciji, maganin ciwon kunama, Staphylococcus A furotin tsarkakakkun samfurori, da sauransu;
d: Magungunan rigakafi: daskare-bushewar diphtheria antitoxin, daskare-bushewar tetanus antitoxin, da sauransu;
2. Kayan magani na kasar Sin (karewa)
a: Tsire-tsire: Ginseng, Notoginseng, ginseng na Amurka, Dendrobium, Scutellaria skullcap, Licorice, Radix salva, Wolfberry, safflower, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum, ginger, Peony, peony, Rehmannia, yam (Huaichestra, Ginkgo), , orange kwasfa, Tremella tremella, Hawthorn, monk 'ya'yan itace, Gastrodia gastrodia, Tianshan Snow Lotus, da dai sauransu.;
b: Dabbobi: royal jelly, placenta, cordyceps, seahorse, bear gall, deer antler, deer blood, misk, ejiao, heparin sodium, da dai sauransu;
3. Kayan danye
Kayan albarkatun halittu, albarkatun dabba, albarkatun sinadarai, magunguna masu hako;
4. Gano reagent
Gwajin muhalli: Na'urar gwajin ingancin ruwa, reagents gwajin ƙasa da sauran bushe-bushe;
Reagent ganewar ganewa, reagent ganowa, reagent gano kwayoyin halitta;
5, Samfuran Halittu, Kwayoyin Halittu
Misali, yi nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi da na shuka iri-iri, bushe da adana fata, cornea, kashi, aorta, bawul na zuciya da sauran kyallen gefe na xenogeneic ko dashen dabbobi masu kama da juna, kamar bushe-bushe;
6. Microorganisms da algae
Irin su nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, yisti, enzymes, protozoa, micro-algae da sauran kiyayewa na dogon lokaci, kamar bushewar bushewa.
7, samfuran halitta, magunguna
Irin su adana magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, antitoxins, kayan bincike da alluran rigakafi;
四, tsari daskarewar ƙwayoyi
Ainihin, busassun magunguna na daskare sun ƙunshi manyan matakai guda uku: daskarewa, bushewar farko, da bushewa na biyu, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Daskarewa: Samfurin ruwa yana daskarar da sauri don hana samuwar manyan lu'ulu'u waɗanda zasu iya lalata bangon tantanin halitta.
bushewa na farko (sublimation): Wannan shine mataki na biyu na tsarin bushewa da daskare, wanda aka rage matsa lamba kuma dumama yana haifar da daskararrewar ruwa. Dangane da samfurin, wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar ko'ina daga ƴan sa'o'i zuwa ƴan kwanaki don kammalawa. Da zarar an gama bushewa na farko, kashi 93-95% na ruwa ya ragu.
bushewa na biyu (adsorption): Wannan shine mataki na ƙarshe inda aka ƙara haɓaka zafin jiki don cire ragowar danshi. Ragowar ruwan da aka makale a cikin matrix mai ƙarfi yana lalata ta hanyar ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Maganin busasshen daskare sannan ana tattara shi a cikin kwalabe na gilashi tare da maƙallan roba da muƙaƙen aluminium.
五. Magungunan da suka dace da bushewa-bushewa
Misalan magungunan daskararre sune:
rigakafi.
antibody.
erythrocyte
plasma
hormone
kwayoyin cuta
A virus.
enzyme
probiotics
Vitamins da ma'adanai
Collagen peptide
electrolyte
Sinadaran magunguna masu aiki
六, an bada shawarar bushewar daskare magunguna
Gwajin daskare-bushewa
Na'urar bushewa matukin jirgi
Mai daskarewar halitta - bushewa
A matsayin ƙwararrun masana'anta na tsarin bushewa daskarewa da mafita, "BOTH" Instrument yana da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a R & D da samarwa.Na'urar bushewa na gwaji, matukin jirgi daskare-bushekumanazarin halittu daskare-busheci gaba da "BOTH" zai iya biyan bukatun ƙananan, matukin jirgi ko manyan samfurori, idan kuna buƙata, don Allahtuntube mu, Muna farin cikin samar muku da shawarwari da amsa duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita. Ƙungiyarmu za ta yi farin cikin yi muku hidima. Sa ido don sadarwa da haɗin kai tare da ku!"
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-12-2024